What happens when an exception is caught in a try-catch block?

When an exception is caught in a try-catch block, the program continues executing. This is one of the fundamental purposes of exception handling in programming. When an error occurs within the try block, control is transferred to the corresponding catch block. The catch block contains code that specifies how to handle the exception, allowing the program to proceed without crashing.

By handling exceptions properly, developers can provide a smoother user experience and ensure that their programs remain operational even in the face of unexpected issues. The functionality of continuing execution after an exception occurs is crucial for maintaining the overall stability of applications, especially in scenarios where failure recovery or user notification is needed instead of immediate termination.

The other options suggest outcomes that do not accurately represent the behavior of a try-catch mechanism. While logging an exception can be part of what happens when an exception is caught, it is not a guaranteed action of all catch blocks. Additionally, ignoring the exception would prevent handling it, which defeats the purpose of using a try-catch structure. Immediate termination of the program is the opposite of what catch blocks are designed to achieve.