What does SQL stand for?

SQL stands for Structured Query Language. It is a standardized programming language specifically designed for managing and manipulating relational databases. The primary purpose of SQL is to allow users to perform various operations on data, such as querying, updating, inserting, and deleting data stored in a database.

The term "structured" refers to the organizational format of the data, which is typically structured in tables consisting of rows and columns, making it easy to query and retrieve specific information. SQL provides a powerful set of commands and syntax that allow for precise data operations, which is why it has become the industry standard for database interaction. Understanding this aspect of SQL is crucial for anyone working in software development involving databases, as it directly relates to how data is structured and accessed.