In C#, what does the term encapsulation refer to?

Encapsulation in C# refers specifically to the bundling of data (attributes or properties) with the methods (functions or procedures) that operate on that data within a class. This concept is foundational to object-oriented programming, aiming to protect an object's state by restricting direct access to some of its components.

By using encapsulation, a class can control how its internal data is accessed and modified, typically through public methods that allow external code to interact with the object's state in a controlled manner. This not only promotes data hiding, which enhances security and reduces complexity by preventing unintended interference with an object’s internal state, but also improves maintainability and clarity of code.

For example, in a class representing a bank account, the balance might be private, and methods such as Deposit and Withdraw would manage the balance directly, enabling controlled access and modification.

The other options touch upon different concepts in object-oriented programming. Inheriting from multiple classes relates to multiple inheritance, which is not a feature supported in C#. Organizing code into reusable modules generally refers to code modularization or the use of namespaces and assemblies. Creating objects from classes describes instantiation but does not capture the essence of encapsulation, focusing more on how objects are formed rather than